Tomorrow is exactly 40 years after ..

.. Israel decided to attack it's neighboring countries.

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In just a few days the armies of Egypt, Syria ..

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.. and Jordan were devastatingly defeated.

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The general view then was that Israel would be wiped of the map by their Arab neighbors.

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But it is exactly the opposite, says Jan Mühren a former UN observer.

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Our reporter traveled with him to the Middle-East in an attempt to reconstruct what happened.

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It's a journey in time.

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40 years after he shot these images with his 8 mm camera..

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.. Jan Mühren is back for the first time in the West Bank.

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An unique experience.

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And I have to say from Jerusalem the landscape has changed so much.

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We have seen some beautiful settlements.

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The wall.. this is actually really unimaginable.

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In 1966 and 1967 Jan Mühren was stationed as UN observer at the Israeli border.

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Here he witnessed in person how Israel was continuously provoking it's Arab neighbors.

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He never reconciled himself in the way in which the Six-Day War ended up in our history books.

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The general view improved a little ..

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.. but the image we had in the first few decades afterwards was totally outdated.

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The small Israel being threatened from all sides ..

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.. that is completely incorrect.

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It's totally incorrect?

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- Yes, nothing adds up.

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This is Samua ..

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.. a small Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank territory.

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Before the Six-Day War it was part of Jordan.

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The inhabitants of this village have never forgotten the date of November 13, 1966 ..

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.. when a large Israeli force of over 1000 soldiers with planes and tanks attacked Samua.

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A meeting with the Samua municipality spokesperson.

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As 17 year old boy he was witness to the Israeli attack.

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Khalil Abu Lkibash remembers exactly what happened that early Sunday morning in November.

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He shows the cave where he then sought refuge.

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While the inhabitants of Samua went in hiding, the Israeli army went on a rampage.

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More than 80 homes were demolished.

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15 Jordanian soldiers and 3 civilians lost their lives in the attack.

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It was an Israeli retaliation for a terrorist strike by Palestinian terrorists ..

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.. but they didn't come from this place.

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Had the people from this village anything to do with the attack on Israel?

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- Well no. Not just from this village but also NOT from the entire West Bank.

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That last half year we, I mean my UN colleagues and I, Belgians ..

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.. only western officers operated here and we did patrols. The situation was completely calm.

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In the UN Security Council the Israeli attack on Samua was condemned in harsh terms.

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The Israeli historian Michael Oren wrote an authoritative book on the Six-Day war.

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Also according to him Israel had nothing to fear from Jordan when it attacked Samua.

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The UN observers were busy in the months prior to the war.

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They drove from incident to incident.

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There were firefights going on between the two sides.

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And in April '66 Israel even took down a Syrian Mig.

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A former Syrian position on the Golan Heights.

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Now it's a war memorial.

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From this place the Jewish kibbutzes were constantly being shot at.

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At least, according to the Israeli version of events.

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Frankly I believe this is a case of falsification of history.

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Last century's largest chapter of falsification of history.

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This is a lie?

- An absolute lie!

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Syria posed no threat to Israel, says Mühren.

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It was the exact opposite.

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This was the location of the UN observation post.

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From this place Mühren observed how the Israelis provoked a border incident..

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.. with armored tractors.

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Those armored tractors were fully loaded..

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.. and went in, two in front, one backup in the rear, into the demilitarized zone.

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Where they had no business going to.

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It was in breach of the truce.

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On that moment shots were fired from the Golan Heights.

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First a couple of gun shots, then later some bursts of machine gun fire.

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And the Israelis who had positions over there clearly waited ..

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.. until we took note of the shots. That the first shots originated from the Syrians.

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And after that within half an hour the whole area was on fire.

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Why did the Israelis do that?

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- To take possession of another piece of demilitarized zone.

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First they simply used the farmers from the kibbutzes to grab land.

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And later it became military operations.

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Moshe Dayan, the famous Israeli war hero has admitted ..

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.. long after the Six-Day war that the majority of incidents were provoked by Israel.

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He did this in a conversation with journalist Rami Tal.

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The conversation was only published after the death of Dayan.

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In the Netherlands little of this transpired.

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This is the Mannopam gate in Jerusalem, in Israel.

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The only border crossing into the Arab countries surrounding Israel: Syria, Jordan and Lebanon.

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The only opening in likely the world's most fiercely contested border.

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The media stands firmly on Israel's side.

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In November 1966 the current affairs program AVRO Televizier ..

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.. reports on how the Jewish state is being threatened from all sides.

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Syria is sending tanks to the Israeli borders.

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Egypt flew some Mig fighter squadrons to Syria.

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Around Damascus and near the border with Israel ..

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.. Russian experts are active installing anti-aircraft rockets.

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In Israel an increasing number of voices call for teaching the Arabs a heavy handed lesson.

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Since January 1963 the Arabs conducted no less than 66 raids on Israel ..

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.. while the Security Council or the Truce Commission is unable to do anything against it.

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Not one single word about the Israeli provocations.

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Mühren returned home to the Netherlands just before the start of the Six-Day War.

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On his return he tells in an interview with the 'Army Courier' what he has seen.

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The publication of the article was canceled by the upper echelons.

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That article never got published. A few weeks later we got notice that the article would not ..

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.. appear in the May '67 issue because it was incompatible with the sentiments of the population.

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This is literally what they said?

- This is literally what they said.

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After all these incidents and exchanges of fire on June the 5th, 1967, the war broke out.

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Israel attacked Egypt and defeated in 6 days all neighboring Arab countries.

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East-Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Syrian Golan Heights were captured.

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For Samua the war was the beginning of the occupation that now has endured for 40 years.

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The village has now been rebuilt ..

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.. but the inhabitants lost much of their land to Israeli colonists.

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Since recently there is also 'the wall' ..

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.. that's why the people from Samua cannot go to their jobs in Israel.

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The war that lasted 6 days for the Israelis is for the Palestinians far from over.

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A solution has to be found.

It is there actually ..

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.. but it has to be executed. And that must happen on short term.

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Israel has to be pressured.

This cannot continue.